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Head-to-head · LLM Evaluation & Testing

Promptfoo vs OpenAI Evals

Both are alternatives to Braintrust. Here's how they stack up — verified facts, no spin.

Also searched as OpenAI Evals vs Promptfoo — same comparison, one verdict.

The short answer

Both are llm evaluation & testing tools with the same broad shape, but Promptfoo scores 94 against OpenAI Evals's 85 on data ownership and exit cost — the gap is in how easily you could leave.

94

Promptfoo

TOP PICK

Prompt regressions fail the build. Declarative evals that live in CI.

OPEN SOURCEMITSELF-HOSTLOCAL-FIRST

Promptfoo defines evaluations as YAML: your prompts, your test cases, your assertions, versioned in the repository next to the code they test. It runs from the CLI or in CI, compares outputs across models and prompt variants side by side, and fails the build when a change regresses. It also includes red-teaming for prompt injection and jailbreak testing. MIT licensed with no seat limits, which matters because everyone who edits a prompt should be running it.

85

OpenAI Evals

The original benchmark harness. Simple, standard, still useful.

OPEN SOURCEMITSELF-HOSTLOCAL-FIRST

OpenAI Evals is the framework and registry that popularised systematic LLM evaluation. It provides a standard harness for running benchmark-style evaluations and a public registry of existing ones, so comparing against a known suite is a command rather than a project. It is less actively developed than the others here and less suited to application-level regression testing, but for running or extending a standard benchmark it remains the shortest path. MIT licensed.

Side by side

10 points of comparison, every one read from a verified field. Green marks the side that wins a row outright. A dash means we do not hold that fact — never that it is zero.

 PromptfooOpenAI Evals
Sovereignty ScoreOur transparent 0–100 composite for data ownership and exit cost.9485
Open sourceYesYes
Self-hostableYesYes
Local-first dataYesYes
LicenseMITMIT
PricingFree and MIT, unlimited seats. An enterprise tier exists for larger organisations.Free, MIT. You pay for whatever model API the evals call.
RAM to run it wellThe figure that actually matters, not the vendor's minimum.2 GB—
Realistic running costWhat the box costs each month if you run it yourself.$0. It runs in CI on hardware you already pay for.—
Setup timeHonest first-install estimate, not the marketing quickstart.1 hour for the first ten test cases—
Ongoing maintenanceThe part nobody budgets for.Low. The suite grows with your prompts.—
The verdict

Promptfoo is Macrostack's recommended Braintrust alternative, so it's our pick here.

Weighing both against staying on Braintrust? Is Braintrust free? What it actually costs →

Promptfoo

Strengths

  • +Evals live in your repo and run in CI — a regression blocks the merge
  • +Side-by-side model and prompt comparison out of the box
  • +Includes red-teaming for injection and jailbreak testing
  • +MIT, no seat limits, nothing leaves your infrastructure by default

Trade-offs

  • −YAML configuration gets long on large test suites
  • −Reporting UI is lighter than a hosted platform's
  • −Trace history is yours to store and manage

OpenAI Evals

Strengths

  • +Large registry of existing benchmark evaluations
  • +Simple, well-understood format that many teams already know
  • +Straightforward to extend with your own cases
  • +MIT licensed

Trade-offs

  • −Development pace has slowed relative to the alternatives
  • −Oriented to benchmarks, not application regression testing
  • −Weaker RAG and agent evaluation support than the others

Which one fits you

The trade-offs above, turned into a decision. Find the line that describes your team.

Choose Promptfoo

if a lower exit cost matters more to you than any single feature, and evals live in your repo and run in CI — a regression blocks the merge.

Choose OpenAI Evals

if large registry of existing benchmark evaluations.

Neither, yet

if both carry a real cost you should weigh first — yAML configuration gets long on large test suites, and development pace has slowed relative to the alternatives. If either of those is a dealbreaker for your team, the shortlist is wrong rather than the choice.

What it takes to run these yourself

Real requirements and honest running costs, not the vendor quickstart.

Promptfoo vs OpenAI Evals — common questions

Is Promptfoo a better fit than OpenAI Evals for llm evaluation & testing?

It depends on what you are optimising for, and the honest split is this: Promptfoo scores 94 to OpenAI Evals's 85 on data ownership and exit cost, so it is the safer choice if you care about being able to leave. OpenAI Evals earns its place on a different axis — large registry of existing benchmark evaluations. Neither is a wrong answer for every team; the table above is the actual comparison.

What happens if we want to switch later?

Promptfoo keeps its data local or in open formats, so leaving is an export rather than a negotiation. OpenAI Evals is still self-hostable, so the files stay on your server either way — but it is not local-first by design, so check what its export produces before you rely on it.

Can I self-host Promptfoo or OpenAI Evals?

Both can be self-hosted. The difference is what it costs you in time rather than whether it is possible — see the setup and maintenance rows above.

Are Promptfoo and OpenAI Evals both alternatives to Braintrust?

Yes — both appear in our Braintrust comparison, which is why they are worth putting side by side. People usually arrive here already having decided to move off Braintrust and now choosing between the two replacements, which is a narrower and much easier question.

See all 5 Braintrust alternatives →

Related alternative guides

Facts verified 2026-08-11. Licenses and pricing change — spotted something out of date? That's a correction we want.

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