Medusa vs WooCommerce
Both are alternatives to Shopify. Here's how they stack up — verified facts, no spin.
Also searched as WooCommerce vs Medusa — same comparison, one verdict.
Medusa
TOP PICKA headless commerce engine in TypeScript, MIT, no revenue share.
Medusa is a modular commerce backend built in Node and TypeScript: cart, orders, fulfilment, payments and inventory exposed as APIs, with the storefront entirely your own. There is no transaction fee and no seat count — you pay for hosting. MIT, around 35.6k stars and actively developed. It suits teams that already build in JavaScript and want commerce to be a service inside their own application rather than a platform their application lives inside. The cost is real: you are assembling a stack Shopify hands you complete.
WooCommerce
The most-installed shop software on the internet, and it runs on WordPress.
WooCommerce turns a WordPress site into a shop, and its reach is the point: an enormous plugin and theme market, a hosting industry built around it, and a supply of people who already know how to work on it. GPL-3.0. For a small business that wants a shop bolted onto a site it already has, this is usually the pragmatic answer and everything else is over-engineering. The trade is WordPress itself — plugin conflicts, update discipline and performance work you will own.
Side by side
| Medusa | WooCommerce | |
|---|---|---|
| Sovereignty Score | 93 | 88 |
| Open source | Yes | Yes |
| Self-hostable | Yes | Yes |
| Local-first | Yes | Yes |
| License | MIT | GPL-3.0 |
| Pricing | Free and open source. You pay for hosting and the developers who build the storefront. | Free and open source. Many useful extensions are paid, per year. |
Medusa is Macrostack's recommended Shopify alternative, so it's our pick here.
Medusa
Strengths
- +MIT with no revenue share — growth does not raise the software bill
- +TypeScript throughout, which is where most web teams already are
- +Modular by design: use the commerce parts you need, ignore the rest
- +Headless, so the storefront is yours entirely
Trade-offs
- −You build the storefront — Shopify gives you one on day one
- −No app store; integrations are code you write and maintain
- −Needs a developer permanently, not just at launch
- −Checkout conversion is your problem to solve and optimise
WooCommerce
Strengths
- +Largest ecosystem in commerce — a plugin exists for almost everything
- +Easy to hire for; a huge pool of people already know it
- +No transaction fees and no platform revenue share
- +Cheap and fast to launch if a WordPress site already exists
Trade-offs
- −Inherits every WordPress problem: plugin conflicts, updates, security
- −Performance needs real work as the catalogue grows
- −The useful extensions are paid, and they recur annually
- −Not headless by default; the frontend is WordPress
Related alternative guides
Facts verified 2026-08-07. Licenses and pricing change — spotted something out of date? That's a correction we want.